Tournament Simulation | March Madness 2023

The article below shows how our models view this year’s tournament field from a simulation perspective. Each table shows the % chance that each team advances to a given round of the tournament (e.g., in the first table, Alabama has an 88.1% chance of advancing to the 2nd round). See related posts for our Full 2023 Tournament Bracket and Game-by-Game Predictions.

Tournament simulations are an awesome tool to account for all the potential matchups that teams could face on their way to cutting down the nets. They are extremely useful for comparing “what is most likely to happen” against public picks to find optimal places to differentiate your bracket from others in your pool. They also do a great job of highlighting how difficult it is to make a run in this tournament – even the teams that are most likely to get to the Final Four usually have less than a 50% chance of doing so (i.e., it is more likely that they DO NOT make the Final Four).

South Region

Top seeds Alabama (25% to make the Final Four) and Arizona (22%) both have relatively easy paths to the Elite 8 in this region, and our models would make their head-to-head matchup as roughly a toss-up should they eventually face off. With 37% of brackets on ESPN picking Alabama to reach the Final Four (and only 11% picking Arizona), our models like Arizona as a contrarian choice coming out of this region. Creighton (8%) has a tough 1st round matchup against NC State, but they are better than their seed would indicate (our rankings have them as the 13th-best team overall), and don’t be surprised if they knock off Baylor/Arizona in later rounds.

Midwest Region

This region also has the two top seeds standing out with Houston (30%) and Texas (19%) as overwhelming favorites to reach the Final Four. Note that Houston’s best player / Senior PG Marcus Sasser is nursing an injury – keep an eye on his status. Assuming full health for Sasser, we would give Houston a 61% win probability vs. Texas. However, while Houston is the most likely winner, the public is only picking Texas to go to the Final Four 13% of the time, so there is value in picking Texas > Houston in a large pool, especially if you believe Sasser’s injury will have an impact. 12-seed Drake and 13-seed Kent State have legit shots to win their first-round games, and that pod looks up for grabs. Iowa State will likely be just a slim favorite over whoever wins the play-in game (Pittsburgh or Mississippi State).

East Region

This region is wide open, as Purdue (17%) is the weakest 1-seed and they will face capable contenders in Marquette (18%), Tennessee (10%), Duke (11%), and Kentucky (13%). Even the 8/9 matchup winner will present a formidable opponent to Purdue. With 33% of ESPN brackets advancing Purdue to the Final Four, it seems an easy spot to pick another team to come out of the East region. In larger pools, Kentucky stands out as a good value relative to public perception (only being picked in the Final Four in 5% of brackets on ESPN), although their recent performance has not inspired much confidence!

West Region

This is the toughest region, with all five of the top seeds ranking as top-10 teams overall in our metrics. Gonzaga (25%) has the best offense in the tournament and, if not for their potential Sweet 16 matchup with UCLA (20%), would stand out even more as the favorite to come out of this region. UCLA will be without one of their best players, Jaylen Clark, creating a subjective decision on how much that will impact their prospects of making a run. It certainly makes it easy to lean toward Gonzaga in a close matchup. On the top half of the bracket, UConn (7%) and Saint Mary’s (6%) are both serious contenders to knock off Kansas (21%), but it could be either team that makes it out of that pod to face Kansas, which eats away at their win probabilities in later rounds.

Tournament Champ

Our sim results are more balanced than many others, as we have a collection of teams bunched at the top of the list. For example, while Houston (9.8%) is our most likely champion, other projections have Houston in the 15-20% range. Gonzaga (8.2%) stands out relative to the 4.4% of ESPN brackets that are choosing the Zags to win it all. Alabama (7.6%) and Arizona (6.4%) are both solid choices, but their head-to-head matchup being 50/50 makes our numbers lower than most on Alabama. As other longshots, Marquette (4.2%) and Kentucky (3.0%) both show value compared to public bracket picks. Here is the full output of our simulation:

TeamSeedQuadR2S16E8F4NCGWin
Houston1Midwest0.8510.6460.460.3020.1650.098
Gonzaga3West0.8670.6420.3960.2480.1420.082
Alabama1South0.8810.7170.4420.250.1420.076
Kansas1West0.8840.6610.3860.2020.1090.066
Arizona2South0.820.6390.3890.220.1260.064
Texas2Midwest0.7780.5820.3760.1880.0970.051
UCLA2West0.8830.7190.3640.1980.1020.05
Marquette2East0.8180.6170.3460.1750.0870.042
Purdue1East0.8880.6090.3060.170.0820.042
Duke5East0.5730.3360.1860.1080.0590.033
Kentucky6East0.690.4560.2540.1250.0620.03
Baylor3South0.7380.4250.2070.1060.0560.026
Virginia4South0.5710.320.150.0780.0440.024
Tennessee4East0.6890.3540.1910.10.0480.022
Xavier3Midwest0.7880.4620.2030.0870.0380.02
UConn4West0.5290.3050.1540.0730.040.02
Creighton6South0.6250.3270.1580.0760.0430.018
Iona13West0.4710.2570.1220.050.0280.014
Miami5Midwest0.5310.2960.1170.0560.0280.014
San Diego State5South0.530.250.1080.0460.0240.014
Memphis8East0.5340.2160.1080.0620.0250.012
Florida Atlantic9East0.4660.1580.0760.0440.0220.012
Kansas State3East0.7060.2880.1220.0480.0210.011
Furman13South0.430.2210.1030.0460.020.011
Saint Mary's5West0.6230.2970.1460.0590.0280.01
Charleston12South0.470.2090.0820.0360.0160.01
Auburn9Midwest0.4790.1380.0720.0370.0180.009
Oral Roberts12East0.4280.2140.1030.0590.0210.009
Indiana4Midwest0.5110.2480.0850.0340.0150.009
Iowa State6Midwest0.5580.2680.1120.0470.0160.008
TCU6West0.6230.2030.0860.0360.0150.007
Illinois9West0.4780.1490.0630.0290.0130.007
Iowa8Midwest0.5210.1660.0920.0520.020.006
Texas A&M7Midwest0.5280.1620.0940.0380.0170.006
Penn State10Midwest0.4720.1540.0760.0330.0170.006
Drake12Midwest0.4690.2290.0860.0410.0150.004
Kent State13Midwest0.4890.2270.0730.0350.0130.004
Northwestern7West0.5310.1340.0540.0210.0110.004
Arkansas8West0.5220.1620.0720.0250.0160.004
NC State11South0.3750.1460.0520.020.0110.004
Missouri7South0.4760.1460.0690.0250.0090.004
Utah State10South0.5240.1420.0640.030.0130.004
VCU12West0.3770.1410.0510.0240.0120.004
Maryland8South0.5190.1280.0560.0210.010.004
Colgate15Midwest0.2220.1020.0560.0230.0120.003
Providence11East0.310.1590.070.0270.0070.003
Louisiana13East0.3120.0960.0280.0150.0060.003
Vermont15East0.1820.0860.0360.0140.0040.003
West Virginia9South0.480.1160.050.020.010.002
USC10East0.5040.1420.0630.0210.0090.002
Michigan State7East0.4960.1540.070.0240.0110.002
Pittsburgh11Midwest0.4420.1930.0580.0180.0050.002
UC Santa Barbara14South0.2620.1020.0340.0130.0040.002
Boise State10West0.4690.1040.0380.0120.0040.002
Princeton15South0.180.0730.0280.0110.0040.002
Kennesaw State14Midwest0.2120.0780.0240.0070.0020.002
Nevada11West0.3780.1050.0390.0140.0040.001
UNC Asheville15West0.1170.0440.0110.0020.0010.001
Texas A&M-CC16South0.1190.0390.0090.00200
Montana State14East0.2940.0980.0370.010.0020
Grand Canyon14West0.1340.050.0140.0040.0010
Northern Kentucky16Midwest0.150.050.0150.00400
Howard16West0.1160.0280.0050.00200
Texas Southern16East0.1120.0180.002000